High Temperature Effects on Compactlike Structures

In this work we investigate the transition from kinks to compactons at high temperatures. We deal with a family of models, described by a real scalar field with standard kinematics, controlled by a single parameter, real and positive. The family of models supports kinklike solutions, and the solutions tend to become compact when the parameter increases to larger and larger values. We study the one-loop corrections at finite temperature, to see how the thermal effects add to the effective potential. The results suggest that the symmetry is restored at very high temperatures.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures; version to apppear in EPJ

Non BPS topological defect associated with two coupled real field

We investigate a stability equation involving two-component eigenfunctions which is associated with a potential model in terms of two coupled real scalar fields, which presents non BPS topological defect.Comment: Revtex, 6 pages, no figures. This work was presented in the XXII Brazilian National Meeting on Particles and Fields (October/2001), to appear at http://www.sbf.if.usp.b

On the equivalence of Lambda(t) and gravitationally induced particle production cosmologies

The correspondence between cosmological models powered by a decaying vacuum energy density and gravitationally induced particle production is investigated. Although being physically different in the physics behind them we show that both classes of cosmologies under certain conditions can exhibit the same dynamic and thermodynamic behavior. Our method is applied to obtain three specific models that may be described either as Lambda(t)CDM or gravitationally induced particle creation cosmologies. In the point of view of particle production models, the later class of cosmologies can be interpreted as a kind of one-component unification of the dark sector. By using current type Ia supernovae data, recent estimates of the cosmic microwave background shift parameter and baryon acoustic oscillations measurements we also perform a statistical analysis to test the observational viability within the two equivalent classes of models and we obtain the best-fit of the free parameters. By adopting the Akaike information criterion we also determine the rank of the models considered here. Finally, the particle production cosmologies (and the associated decaying Lambda(t)-models) are modeled in the framework of field theory by a phenomenological scalar field model.Comment: 9 pages, 3 figures, new comments and 8 references added. Accepted for publication in Physics Letters

A Representation of the Virasoro Algebra via Wigner-Heisenberg Algebraic Technique to Bosonic Systems

Using the Wigner-Heisenberg algebra for bosonic systems in connection with oscillators we find a new representation for the Virasoro algebra.Comment: Revised version. Revtex, 7 pages, no figures. This work was presented in the XXII Brazilian National Meeting on Particles and Fields (October/2001), to appear in Braz. J. of Phys., 33, 1 (2003

Mass formula for T=0 and T=1 ground states of N=Z nuclei

An algebraic model is developed to calculate the T=0 and T=1 ground state binding energies for N=Z nuclei. The method is tested in the sd shell and is then extended to 28-50 shell which is currently the object of many experimental studies.Comment: 5 figure